The Goshawk

This beautiful bird is the northern goshawk and is a medium sized raptor; it has a wide range over most of Europe, Eurasia and North America. 

 

In the Middle Ages only the nobility were permitted to fly goshawks for falconry. 

 

They are carnivorous, mainly consuming birds, mammals and reptiles of moderate size. Their long legs and talons enable them to capture birds in flight. 

They can be found in coniferous and deciduous forests and prefer mature forest with tall trees. 

 

Goshawks were exterminated from the UK in the 1800s by game-keepers and egg collectors, but have been recolonising since the 1960s through releases and escapes of falconry birds. They now prefer areas away from humans. 

Population strongholds are now in Wales and Northern England. 

 

Fascinating Fact: Young Goshawks are born with pale yellow eyes which turn dark red as they reach maturity.